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The most popular posts on strategy development and execution in 2018

Happy New Year to you all!

At the end of another year - where does the time go - I took time to reflect on the most popular posts on the Strategic Coffee blog during 2018.

Here they are:

10. What is a SWOT Analysis

Love it or loathe it, the humble SWOT analysis remains one of the most popular frameworks in the book, coming in in a respectable 10th place. See also 11 techniques to help you do a better SWOT analysis and The consistently popular SWOT analysis.

9. McKinsey 7S Case Study

This is the only case study we've ever blogged. Client confidentiality usually prevents us from writing case studies, but this one was kindly submitted by a reader. Perhaps you have another you'd like to share with us?

8. The BCG Matrix

The BCG Matrix is a portfolio analysis tool which can help you decide which subsidiary business, product or service lines you should invest in, hold or dispose of.

7. Harvey Balls Font

Harvey Balls, sometimes called Booz Balls, are those little circles with 1, 2, 3, 4 or no segments coloured in. They are useful for indicating high/medium/low, or degrees of strength without being as specific as using numbers would suggest. This post provides a link to a font you can install to make them incredibly easy to use in, say, Word, Powerpoint or even Excel.

6. How to use Porter's Value Chain Analysis

At one time, I thought Porter's Value Chain had fallen from favour, replaced by more modern alternatives such as the Business Model Canvas. This post's position on this list suggests otherwise.

5. How to use a RAID log

A RAID log is a staple tool in project management. Here, we adapt it for use as a strategic management tool.

4. Using the McKinsey 7S Framework to assess strategic alignment, strengths and weaknesses

The McKinsey 7S analysis makes a second appearance on this list in position 4. This time, it is a more conventional post explaining how to use it.

3. How to draw a Strategy Canvas in 4 easy steps

The Strategy Canvas, popularised in Blue Ocean Strategy, is a visual tool for differentiating your proposition to set it aside from the competition.

2. How to design a Target Operating Model (TOM)

In an environment where businesses must increasingly compete not just on what they deliver (products and services) but also on how they deliver, Target Operating Models are a key consideration for strategy execution.

1. 9 essential tools for Strategy Analysis

And finally, in the top stop, our ever-popular compendium of the 9 most essential tools for Strategy Analysis. This includes a number of those lower down on this list, plus several more.

In reviewing this list, it strikes me first of all that all of these articles are very practical guides on the basics of how to develop and execute strategy. I think this practical focus is heartening in a subject which can sometimes tend towards the theoretical on the one hand, and the hyperbolic on the other.

Secondly, I notice that many of these articles were written some years ago - albeit that many of them have been updated several times since they were first published.

That may point to the perennial nature of the subject - in a field which is constantly searching for the next big thing, many of the basics of how we do so have not changed terribly much.

But it may also point to the nature of SEO (Search Engine Optimisation). Most of our readers find the blog by searching on Google or Bing and search engines favour content which has been there for a longer time.

Do these posts reflect the kind of content you'd like to read on strategy development and execution? We're constantly looking for new content to keep the blog fresh, so why not let us know what type of content you'd like to see during 2019 by dropping us a note in the comments below? I'd love to hear what you think.

The consistently popular SWOT analysis

A recent Google Trends analysis (see below) highlights some interesting insights in the popularity of some of the most widely used Strategy Analysis tools:

The chart above shows the popularity, measured in terms of Google search frequency, of 5 popular strategy analysis tools. (Google Trend analysis allows only 5 search terms at a time.)

Looking at this analysis, I draw 3 interesting conclusions:

Despite being much maligned by many as being too simplistic to be of any real value, the humble SWOT analysis is the most popular of the three models by a wide margin. This is consistent with my own experience: the SWOT analysis is the cornerstone of any analysis, and whilst it is easy to abuse, it is a vital tool when in the hands of a skilled strategist.
The popularity of all of the search terms, especially "SWOT analysis" is noticeably seasonal, peaking each November and March. This suggests that interest is still tied to some annual planning process. It is disappointing to see that strategy is still seen as a periodic episode linked to some financial and business planning calendar and not a more fundamental way of thinking about how a business is run on an ongoing basis.
Finally, the popularity of all search terms appears to be gradually diminishing over time. It would be heartening to believe that this is simply because everyone is now familiar enough with these terms to no longer need to search them on Google, but my own experience suggests that it is more likely to be because people are more inclined to chase the latest fad rather than relying on fundamental strategic analysis, as suggested by the Strategic Learning framework..

14 essential tools for strategy analysis [Updated 2023]

Strategic Analysis is a core step in the Strategic Learning Cycle. Every strategist should have a toolbox of analytical models at his or her disposal.

Having the right tools won't necessarily make you a good mechanic. Nor will having the right strategy analysis tools make you a good business strategist. But they will help a good strategist get the job done more effectively.

Here is my list of 10 essential strategic analysis tools:

1. SWOT

The SWOT is the most basic form of strategic analysis. Simply list the organisation's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. (learn more about SWOT)

2. Porter's Value Chain

The value chain is a simple (graphical) method for identifying and describing a firm's main functions and understanding how they contribute to value creation. (learn more about Porter's Value Chain)

3. The Strategy Canvas

The Strategy Canvas was popularised in the book "Blue Ocean Strategy" by W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne. You can use it to understand how a firm differentiates itself from its competitors and other alternatives. (learn more about the Strategy Canvas)

4. The Business Model Canvas

Alexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur introduced The Business Model Canvas in the book "Business Model Generation". It is a very effective way of describing the key components of a business model. You can use it as the starting point for strategic analysis as well as for exploring alternative business models. (learn more about the Business Model Canvas)

5. PESTEL

The PESTEL is a macro-scanning framework which is useful for ensuring that you consider a broad range of possible sources of opportunities and threats. The letters represent the Political, Economic, Social (or Socio-economic), Technological, Environmental and Legal opportunities and threats in the firm's environment. (learn more about PESTEL)

6. McKinsey 7S

The McKinsey 7S is useful for ensuring that you consider all aspects of the organisation when identifying its strengths and weaknesses. The 7 Ses stand for: Structure, Systems, Style, Staff, Skills, Strategy and Shared Values. (learn more about McKinsey 7S)

7. Porter's 5 Forces

Porter's 5 Forces model is another framework for identifying threats and opportunities within the firm's environment. It considers the bargaining position of suppliers and customers (including distributors), the threat of new entrants and substitutes, as well as competitive factors within the industry itself. (learn more about Porter's 5 Forces)

8. Pareto Analysis

A Pareto Analysis is based on the maxim that 20% of the products, services, customers or distribution deliver 80% of the profits. A Pareto chart is a useful visualisation for showing this. However, its accuracy depends on the reliability of your cost allocation system. (learn more about Pareto Analysis)

9. BCG Matrix

You can apply the BCG Matrix to any business with more than one product or service line, or more than one customer segment. Plot the market share against the market growth rate for each product, service or customer segment. Then consider strategic options based on their relative position on the chart. (learn more about BCG Matrix)

10. Scenario Analysis

The future is inherently uncertain. Fortunately, good business strategy only requires you to be able to anticipate the future. You don't need to be able to predict it. Scenario Analysis is a tool to help you to anticipate multiple different futures. This allows you to construct your strategy around the premise that you can't be sure which, if indeed any, of them will come to pass. (learn more about Scenario Analysis)

11. Value Proposition Canvas

The Value Proposition Canvas helps to understand what a particular customer segment and how the business satisfies it (the value proposition). For each segment, it allows you to match the customer segments Jobs to be Done, pains and gains. These are then matched against the organisations products and services, gain creators and pain relievers. Pains, gains, pain relievers and gain creators help to move the perspective from the what to the why of an organisations value proposition. This supports better strategic analysis, as well as more strategically aligned marketing.

Given that the customer segments and the value proposition both appear on the Business Model Canvas, the Business Model Canvas and Value Proposition Canvas make very complementary companions. (learn more about the Value Proposition Canvas)

12. Lean Canvas

The Lean Canvas is a version of the Business Model Canvas which is favoured by some people for use in the early stages of conceptualising a new startup. 6 of the 9 categories are identical to those on the Business Model Canvas. However, whereas the Business Model Canvas includes Key Partners, Key Activities, and Key Resources, the Lean Canvas replace these with Problem, Solution and Key Metrics. The similarities between the two make it easy to progress from one to the other as your thinking evolves. (learn more about the Lean Canvas)

13. The Ansoff Matrix

The Ansoff Matrix is a strategic planning tool that helps businesses determine their growth strategy by exploring four key areas: Market Penetration (selling existing products to existing markets), Product Development (introducing new products to existing markets), Market Development (expanding into new markets with existing products), and Diversification (offering new products to new markets). This framework assists in evaluating the risks associated with each strategy, making it a valuable tool for businesses looking to expand or consolidate their market position. (learn more about the Ansoff Matrix)

14. The Balanced Scorecard

The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic tool used for performance management. It translates an organization's mission and vision into tangible objectives and measures across four perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Business Processes, and Learning & Growth. By balancing financial measures with those from these additional perspectives, it provides a more comprehensive view of business performance. This approach helps organizations monitor and manage their strategies effectively, ensuring that short-term achievements are aligned with long-term goals. (learn more about The Balanced Scorecard)

You can work with all of these strategic tools online in the StratNavApp.com online application. It's free. And if you are working in a team, you can collaborate with your team members in building your strategic models. Click here to get started.